包装和预处理要求
了解向亚马逊运营中心发送库存的一般预处理要求,以及需要进行专门预处理的具体商品分类。
向运营中心发送商品之前,请务必了解哪些商品适合使用亚马逊物流 (FBA) 配送流程,哪些商品不适合。有关更多信息,请访问亚马逊物流商品限制和运输和路线安排要求。
注意: 如果库存抵达运营中心时未经过适当的预处理或贴标,可能会产生预处理服务费。
包装要求
注意: 必须根据所有适用的预处理类型对属于多个分类的商品进行预处理。 例如,如果您成套出售多瓶洗发水和护发素,则这两样商品均须满足液体商品的预处理要求,且需贴上“套装勿拆”标签,以确保它们不会被拆分。
向亚马逊运营中心运输商品时,请遵循以下一般要求。某些商品有其他特殊要求。亚马逊可能会拒收、退还或重新包装任何送达运营中心时包装不够充分或不符合要求的商品,您将自行承担相应费用。
您对商品使用的任何 FNSKU 都必须是唯一的,且必须对应唯一一件商品。例如,每个分类类型(如尺寸或颜色)必须具有不同的 FNSKU。
每件商品都必须具有易于查看的外部可扫描条形码或标签(包含可扫描条形码和相应的人工可读编号)。有关更多信息,请参阅亚马逊物流商品条形码要求。
移除、覆盖货件箱外部所有现有的可扫描条形码或使其不可扫描。例如,使用不透明胶带覆盖现有条形码,或使用黑色的毡制粗头笔涂抹以使条形码不可扫描。这可以防止在接收过程中不小心扫描错误的条形码。
散装商品
每件商品(包括多册图书套装)都必须单独、牢固地包装。
亚马逊不接受需要亚马逊组装多个零件的商品(例如,把手和支腿单独包装但作为一件商品出售的手推车)。
未采用安全包装的商品(如宽袖筒或口袋)需要采用袋装式包装,或需要使用非粘性胶带或可移除胶带加以固定。
无论鞋靴材质如何,均须采用鞋盒或带窒息警告的聚乙烯塑料袋包装,确保不会暴露鞋靴材质。
套装勿拆
套装销售商品(例如,作为一件商品出售的 NASCAR 六件装 Hot Wheels 汽车特别套装)必须在其包装上标注套装标记。在商品上添加一个标签,明确表明该商品将作为单件商品进行接收和销售。例如,“套装勿拆”、“准备发货”或“这是套装商品。请勿拆分。”
【不允许:】 套装所含商品不可拆分。 | 【允许:】 密封商品并明确标注套装标记,以免其被拆分。 |
【不允许:】 套装所含商品不可拆分。 | 【允许:】 密封商品并明确标注套装标记,以免其被拆分。 |
如果套装中的单件商品已有自己的 ASIN,请为该套装提供一个唯一的 ASIN。对于捆绑套装,单件商品的条形码不得朝外,否则应予以遮盖。这有助于确保运营中心的员工扫描捆绑套装的条形码,而不是扫描套装内单件商品的条形码。
箱装商品
必须使用六面体箱子。
必须具有无法自行轻松打开的开口或盖子。如果箱子可以自行轻松打开,则需使用胶带、胶水或卡钉将其封闭。
在任何一侧施加中等压力时均不会坍塌。
如果箱装商品具有穿孔侧或开口,则商品必须通过 3 英尺跌落测试,包括每侧一次跌落和中心处一次跌落。如果您的商品未通过跌落测试,则必须将其放入带窒息警告的聚乙烯塑料袋中。
用聚乙烯塑料袋包装的商品
用来保护商品的聚乙烯塑料袋必须符合以下要求:
开口不小于 5 英寸的聚乙烯塑料袋(平放时测量)必须提供窒息警告,警告信息可以打印在塑料袋上,或以标签形式贴在塑料袋上。不标注窒息警告可能会导致商品被重新包装。
例如:
Warning: 为避免窒息危险,请避免婴儿和儿童接触此塑料袋。请勿在婴儿车、床、手推车或婴儿护栏中使用此塑料袋。此塑料袋不是玩具。
此警告应印在或置于醒目位置,且采用与塑料袋尺寸相宜的清晰字体。
此警告的打印尺寸应符合下表中的规定:
塑料袋的长宽之和 最小打印尺寸 60 英寸或更大 24 号 40 至 59 英寸 18 号 30 至 39 英寸 14 号 小于 29 英寸 10 号 塑料袋的厚度必须至少为 1.5 密耳(千分之一英寸)。
聚乙烯塑料袋必须是透明的。
聚乙烯塑料袋必须具有条形码(UPC、EAN 等)或可透过塑料袋扫描的 X00 标签,或在塑料袋外侧具有 X00 或 ASIN 标签。
聚乙烯塑料袋必须完全密封。
聚乙烯塑料袋或收缩包装不得超出商品尺寸 3 英寸以上。
注意: 具有强烈气味的商品(如蜡烛、焚香或狗狗牛筋棒)必须密封或袋装,以免气味进入其他商品。
原厂包装发货商品
箱内的所有商品都必须具有匹配的 SKU 和商品状况,且必须已由制造商完成包装。
装有相同商品的各个箱子内都必须包含同等数量的商品。例如,24 件装的原厂包装发货商品必须始终包含 24 件商品。
原厂包装发货商品的每个箱子最多包含 150 件商品。
收到此类货件时,运营中心会扫描箱子内的一件商品,然后再将箱子放入库存中。每件商品都是相同的,因此无需逐一扫描。
在某些情况下,制造商或分销商可能会在一个较大的箱子(大箱)中包装多个原厂包装发货商品。大箱不符合原厂包装条件,必须拆分成适合的原厂包装。
注意: 对于原厂包装发货商品,您必须移除或遮挡箱子上的所有可扫描条形码。只有箱内的商品才能有可扫描的条形码。
【单件商品:】 每个箱子都可以包含一件或多件数量和状况不一的商品。 | 【原厂包装发货商品:】 每个箱子中的所有商品都必须具有相同的 SKU 和状况。装有相同商品的所有箱子中都必须包含同等数量的该商品,且必须已由制造商完成包装。 |
有效期/保质期
具有有效期/保质期的商品必须以 36 号或更大字体在大箱上标注有效期/保质期,且须在单件商品上包含有效期/保质期。仅提供批号是不够的。
有效期/保质期的显示格式必须是 MM-DD-YYYY 或 MM-YYYY。如果有效期采用不同的打印格式,则必须粘贴具有正确格式的贴纸,使其覆盖原始有效期。
必须妥善地预处理具有有效期/保质期且采用的包装(如玻璃罐或玻璃瓶)需要额外预处理工作的商品,以确保亚马逊员工在接收过程中可以查看有效期/保质期。
有关存在有效期/保质期的商品要求的更多信息,请参阅存在有效期/保质期的亚马逊物流库存。
不允许易腐商品。
营销材料
亚马逊不接受营销材料(如预定价的标签、宣传册、商品价格标签或其他非亚马逊标签)。
安全
包装商品时,请使用刀片被覆盖的安全刀。这有助于避免刀片等尖利物品意外落在箱子内,进而对亚马逊员工或亚马逊买家造成潜在的伤害。
亚马逊官网原文详情:
Packaging and prep requirements
Learn about the general preparation requirements for sending inventory to Amazon fulfillment centers as well as the specific product categories that require specialized prep.
Before sending products to fulfillment centers, it's important to know what is suitable for the Fulfillment by Amazon (FBA) process and what is not. For more information, visit FBA product restrictions and Shipping and routing requirements.
Note: Inventory that arrives at a fulfillment center without proper preparation or labeling may incur a preparation fee.
Packaging requirements
Note: A unit that falls under multiple categories must be prepped according to all applicable prep types. For example, if you are selling bottles of shampoo and conditioner as a set, both units must meet the prep requirements for liquid products and be labeled with a "Sold as set" sticker so they are not separated.
Follow these general requirements when shipping units to Amazon fulfillment centers. Certain products have other specific requirements. Amazon may refuse, return, or repackage any product delivered to a fulfillment center with inadequate or non-compliant packaging at your expense.
Any FNSKU you use on a unit must be unique and must correspond to one unique product. For example, each assortment type, such as size or color, must have a different FNSKU.
Each unit must have an exterior scannable barcode or label (which includes a scannable barcode and the corresponding human-readable numbers) that is easily accessible. For more information, see FBA product barcode requirements.
Remove, cover, or render unscannable any existing scannable barcodes on the outside of shipping boxes. For example, cover existing barcodes with opaque tape or use a black felt-tip marker to render the barcode unscannable. This prevents the incorrect barcode from being accidentally scanned during the receiving process.
Loose products
Each unit, including multiple-volume book sets, must be contained within a single, secure package.
Amazon does not accept units that would require Amazon to assemble multiple pieces (for example, wheelbarrows where the handles and legs are separate, but are sold as one piece).
Units that are not contained in secure packaging, like loose sleeves or pouches, must be bagged or secured with a non-adhesive band or removable tape.
Footwear, regardless of material, must be packaged with no shoe material exposed, either in shoe boxes or in poly bags with a suffocation warning.
Sold as set
Units that are sets (for example, a NASCAR set of six unique Hot Wheels cars, sold as one unit) must be marked as sets on their packaging. Add a label to the unit that clearly states that the products are to be received and sold as a single unit. For example, "Sold as set," "Ready to ship," or "This is a set. Do not separate."
Not permitted: Separate units within a set. Permitted: Units clearly labeled as a set and sealed so they cannot be separated.
Not permitted: Separate units within a set. Permitted: Units clearly labeled as a set and sealed so they cannot be separated. Provide a unique ASIN for the set if the individual units in the set already have an ASIN. For bundled sets, the barcodes on the individual units must not face outward or require covering. This helps ensure that fulfillment center associates scan the barcode for the pack, not the barcode for the individual units inside.
Boxed units
Must be six-sided.
Must have openings or a lid that will not easily open on its own. If the box can easily open on its own, use tape, glue, or staples to keep it closed.
Must not collapse when medium pressure is applied to any of the sides.
If the boxed unit has perforated sides or openings, the product must pass a 3-foot drop test, consisting of one drop on each side, and one drop on a corner. If the product does not pass the drop test, it must be placed in a poly bag with a suffocation warning.
Poly-bagged units
Poly bags used to protect units must meet the following requirements:
Poly bags with a 5-inch opening or larger (measured when flat) must have a suffocation warning, either printed on the bag or attached as a label. Failure to apply a suffocation warning may lead to the items being re-bagged.
For example:
Warning: To avoid danger of suffocation, keep this plastic bag away from babies and children. Do not use this bag in cribs, beds, carriages, or playpens. This bag is not a toy.
The warning should be printed or placed in a prominent location and in a legible font size for the size of the bag.
Print size of this warning should conform to the following table:
Total length plus width of bag Minimum print size 60 inches or more 24 point 40 to 59 inches 18 point 30 to 39 inches 14 point less than 29 inches 10 point
The thickness of the bag must be at least 1.5 mil (thousandth of an inch).
The poly bag must be transparent.
The poly bag must have a barcode (UPC, EAN, etc.) or X00-label that is scannable through the bag or have an X00- or ASIN label on the outside of the bag.
Poly bags must be completely sealed.
The poly bag or shrink wrap must not protrude more than 3 inches past the dimensions of the product.
Note: Highly scented products (such as candles, incense, or bully sticks for dogs) must be sealed or bagged to prevent the absorption of the scent into other products.
Case-packed products
All products in a box must have matching SKU and condition and must have been packaged together by the manufacturer.
All boxes with the same product must contain equal quantities of that product in each box. For example, a case pack of 24 units must always contain 24 units.
The case pack limit is 150 units per case.
While receiving this type of shipment, the fulfillment center scans one unit from the box and the box is placed in inventory. There is no need to scan every unit because they are all the same.
In some cases, a manufacturer or distributor may package more than one case pack into a larger box called a master carton. Master cartons do not qualify as a case pack and must be split at the appropriate case pack level.
Note: For case-packed items, you must remove or cover any scannable barcode from the case. Only the units within the case can have scannable barcodes.
Individual items: Each box may contain one or more products of varying quantities and conditions. Case-packed products: All products in a box must have matching SKU and condition. All boxes with the same product must contain equal quantities of that product in each box and must have been packed by the manufacturer.
Expiration dates
Products that expire must include the expiration date on the master carton in 36-point or larger font and on the individual units. Lot numbers alone are insufficient.
Expiration dates must be displayed in the format MM-DD-YYYY or MM-YYYY. If the expiration date is printed in a different format, a sticker with the correct format must be applied, covering the original expiration date.
Products that expire and are contained in packaging that requires additional prep, such as glass jars or bottles, must be prepped to ensure that the expiration date is accessible for Amazon associates during the receiving process.
For more information about requirements for products with expiration dates, see Expiration-dated FBA inventory.
Perishable items are not allowed.
Marketing materials
Amazon will not accept marketing materials such as pre-priced labels, pamphlets, price tags, or other non-Amazon labels.
Safety
Use safety knives with covered blades when packing products. This helps prevent sharp objects, such as blades, from being accidentally left in boxes and potentially injuring an Amazon associate or Amazon customer.
文章来源:亚马逊官方网站