动态含税定价
备注：只有使用 Shopify Payments 的商店可使用此功能。有关受支持的国家/地区的列表，请参阅 Shopify Payments 要求。
本页相关主题
根据客户所在国家/地区包括或排除税费
含税与不含税的国家和地区
使用动态含税定价的注意事项
如何启用动态含税定价
根据客户所在国家/地区包括或排除税费
部分国家/地区的客户（例如英国）认为其看到的是包含当地增值税 (VAT) 的产品价格。在其他国家/地区，例如美国，买家认为其在您的在线商店中看到的是不含税的价格，而结账流程中将添加税费（如果适用）。动态含税定价可解决此问题，在您开展国际销售时，该功能使您可选择自动在产品价格中包含还是排除税费。
例如，Gabriel 居住在税率为 10% 的地区，他的国内买家认为其看到的价格中应包含税费，并且他向美国和英国销售产品。他激活了动态含税定价，并以 100 美元的价格销售一款产品。
在他自己所在的地区中，产品费用为 100 美元。使用公式
Tax = (Tax Rate X Price) / (1 + Tax Rate)可以算出，价格的产品部分为 90.91 美元，税费部分为 9.09 美元。在美国的加利福尼亚州，在线商店中的产品价格为 90.91 美元，Gabriel 需要收取的加利福尼亚州当地税费会在结账时添加。
在 Gabriel 不需收取税费的地区，在线商店中以及结账时的产品价格均为 90.91 美元。这是价格中的产品价格部分。
在英国，Gabriel 需要收取 20% 的增值税率，在线商店中以及结账时的产品价格均为 109.09 美元。此价格通过对价格的产品价格部分应用 20% 地区税率计算得出。
Shopify 后台中的商店地址用于确定您的国内税率。当您向具有不同当地税率或买家认为产品价格不含税费而仅在结账流程添加税费的其他国家或地区销售产品时，您的含税价格中会扣除该国内税率。将后台中的商店地址更改为其他国家或地区会使国内税率发生变化。
含税与不含税的国家和地区
如果您对某个国家或地区设置了收取税费并且启用了动态含税定价，Shopify 会自动在店面价格中包含针对以下国家和地区的当地税率。所有其他国家和地区的显示价格均不包含税费。
| 奥兰群岛 | 希腊 | 荷属安的列斯群岛 |
| 阿尔巴尼亚 | 格陵兰 | 新西兰 |
| 安道尔 | 瓜德罗普岛 | 纽埃 |
| 亚美尼亚 | 根西岛 | 挪威 |
| 澳大利亚 | 匈牙利 | 波兰 |
| 奥地利 | 冰岛 | 葡萄牙 |
| 比利时 | 印度 | 留尼汪岛 |
| 波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那 | 印度尼西亚 | 摩尔多瓦共和国 |
| 巴西 | 爱尔兰 | 罗马尼亚 |
| 保加利亚 | 马恩岛 | 圣巴泰勒米 |
| 中国 | 意大利 | 圣马力诺 |
| 库克群岛 | 日本 | 塞内加尔 |
| 克罗地亚 | 新泽西 | 塞尔维亚 |
| 塞浦路斯 | 科索沃 | 新加坡 |
| 捷克共和国 | 拉脱维亚 | 斯洛伐克 |
| 丹麦 | 列支敦士登 | 斯洛文尼亚 |
| 爱沙尼亚 | Lithuania | 西班牙 |
| 法罗群岛 | 卢森堡 | 斯瓦尔巴群岛和扬马延群岛 |
| 福克兰群岛（马尔维纳斯） | 马耳他 | 瑞典 |
| 芬兰 | 毛里求斯 | 瑞士 |
| 法国 | 马约特 | 前南斯拉夫的马其顿共和国 |
| 冈比亚 | 摩纳哥 | 土耳其 |
| 佐治亚州 | 黑山 | 乌克兰 |
| 德国 | 摩洛哥 | 大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国 |
| 直布罗陀 | 荷兰 | 瓦努阿图 |
使用动态含税定价的注意事项
在启用动态含税定价之前，请查看以下注意事项。
在以下情况下，不支持根据客户所在国家/地区包括或排除税费：
商店使用 Shopify Plus 套餐以及 Avalara AvaTax。
商店使用提供购买后增销的第三方应用。
只有使用 Shopify Payments 的商家可使用 Google Pay 或 Apple Pay 等快捷付款方式。不支持使用其他支付网关的商家使用快捷付款方式。
“根据客户所在国家/地区包括或排除税费”不可与动态结账按钮配合使用。如果您想根据客户所在位置在价格中包括或排除税费，请禁用动态结账按钮。
您的国内税率由您的商店地址决定。这可能会影响您的手动税费。例如，如果您手动为产品设置了 10% 的税率，但您商店的国内税率更高，那么在跨国运输时，将从这些产品中扣除较高的国内税率。这可能会影响您的利润率。如果您想阻止跨国运输此类商品，请使用发货预设。
您的国内税率用于计算结账时的价格。如果您的发货地所在地区的税率有所不同，则可能会导致误差。
激活动态含税产品定价后，结账页面会正确显示价格。但是，除非满足以下一种情况，否则产品页面或购物车不会正确显示价格：
您以多种货币进行销售并且使用 Shopify Payments。在这种情况下，结账页面、产品页面和购物车中会正确显示价格。
客户购买时所用地址的所在地区符合价格调整的条件，客户已启用 Cookie、未清除浏览器缓存以及未使用隐身模式访问商店。对于这种情况，在后续访问商店时，结账页面、产品页面和购物车中会正确显示价格。
如何启用动态含税定价
在 Shopify 后台中，转到设置 > 市场 > 偏好设置。
勾选根据客户所在国家/地区包括或排除税费。
Shopify商户官网原文详情：
Dynamic tax-inclusive pricing
On this page
Include or exclude tax based on your customer's country
Tax-inclusive versus tax-exclusive countries and regions
Considerations for using dynamic tax-inclusive pricing
How to enable dynamic tax-inclusive pricing
Include or exclude tax based on your customer's country
Customers in some countries or regions, such as the United Kingdom, expect to see product prices inclusive of their local value added tax (VAT). In other countries or regions, such as the United States, buyers expect to see taxes excluded on your online store and added at checkout, if applicable. Dynamic tax-inclusive pricing solves this problem by giving you the option to automatically include or exclude taxes in your product prices based on your customer's region when you sell internationally.
For example, Gabriel lives in a region with 10% tax, where his domestic buyers expect taxes to be included in his prices, and sells to the United States and the United Kingdom. He activates dynamic tax-inclusive pricing, and sells a product for $100.
In his own region, the product costs $100. Using the formula
Tax = (Tax Rate X Price) / (1 + Tax Rate), the product portion of the price is $90.91, and the tax portion of the price is $9.09.In California of the United States, the price of the product on the online store is $90.91, and local California taxes that Gabriel is required to collect are added at checkout.
In regions where Gabriel is not required to charge tax, the price of the product is $90.91 on the online store and in checkout. This is the product portion of the price.
In the United Kingdom where Gabriel is required to charge tax at a 20% VAT rate, the price of the product is $109.09 on the online store and in checkout. This price is calculated by applying the region's 20% tax rate to the product portion of the price.
Your store address in the Shopify admin is used to determine your home tax rate. This is the rate that is used to deduct from your tax-inclusive prices when you sell to another country or region that either has a different local tax rate, or is a country or region where buyers expect taxes to be excluded on products and only added at checkout. Changing your store's address in the admin to another country or region will change the home tax rate.
Tax-inclusive versus tax-exclusive countries and regions
If you have set up tax collection for a country or region and have enabled dynamic tax-inclusive pricing, Shopify automatically includes the local tax rate in your storefront prices for the following countries and regions. All other countries and regions have their prices displayed without taxes included.
Åland Islands Greece Netherlands Antilles Albania Greenland New Zealand Andorra Guadeloupe Niue Armenia Guernsey Norway Australia Hungary Poland Austria Iceland Portugal Belgium India Réunion Bosnia and Herzegovina Indonesia Republic of Moldova Brazil Ireland Romania Bulgaria Isle of Man Saint Barthélemy China Italy San Marino Cook Islands Japan Senegal Croatia Jersey Serbia Cyprus Kosovo Singapore Czech Republic Latvia Slovakia Denmark Liechtenstein Slovenia Estonia Lithuania Spain Faeroe Islands Luxembourg Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands Falkland Islands (Malvinas) Malta Sweden Finland Mauritius Switzerland France Mayotte The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia Gambia Monaco Turkey Georgia Montenegro Ukraine Germany Morocco United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland Gibraltar Netherlands Vanuatu Considerations for using dynamic tax-inclusive pricing
Before you enable dynamic tax-inclusive pricing review the following considerations.
Including or excluding tax based on your customer's country or region isn't supported in the following cases:
Stores on the Shopify Plus plan that use Avalara AvaTax.
Stores that use third party apps that offer post-purchase upselling.
Accelerated payment methods such as Google Pay or Apple Pay are supported for merchants using Shopify Payments only. Accelerated payment methods are not supported for merchants using other payment gateways.
Dynamic checkout buttons aren't supported for use with including or excluding tax based on your customer's country. If you want to include or exclude tax in your prices based on your customer's location, then disable your dynamic checkout buttons.
Your home tax rate is determined by your store's address. This might affect your tax overrides. For example, if you have an override for a product that has a 10% tax rate, but your store's home tax rate is higher, then the higher home tax rate will be deducted from these products when shipping internationally. This might affect your margins. If you want to prevent such items from shipping internationally, use shipping profiles.
Your home tax rate is used to calculate the price at checkout. This might cause inaccuracies if you have fulfillment locations in regions with different tax rates.
After you activate dynamic tax product pricing, prices are displayed correctly at checkout. However, the product pages or the cart do not display the prices correctly unless either of the following is true:
You sell in multiple currencies and use Shopify payments. In this case, prices are displayed correctly at checkout, on the product pages, and in the cart.
Customers make their purchases using an address that is located in a region that is eligible for price adjustment, have cookies enabled, have not cleared their browser cache, and are not visiting the store using incognito mode. In this case, prices are displayed correctly at checkout, on the product pages, and in the cart in subsequent visits to the store.
How to enable dynamic tax-inclusive pricing
In your Shopify admin, go to Settings > Markets > Preferences.
Check Include or exclude tax based on your customer's country.
文章内容来源：Shopify商户官方网站
