亚马逊物流危险品计划

注册加入亚马逊物流危险品计划后，您将可以销售被归类为危险品的符合亚马逊物流要求的商品。

危险品（又称危险物质）是指因本身含有易燃、密封加压、腐蚀性或其他任何有害物质，而在储存、处理或运输过程中会带来风险的受管制物质或材料。“危险品”也指消费品，如笔记本电脑、智能手机、家用清洁用品、喷漆和化妆品等。

注意： 要提供安全数据表 (SDS) 和产品成分信息表，请转至上传文件工具页面。有关这些文件的详细信息，请访问危险品（危险物质）所需信息和文件。

通过危险品计划销售的商品符合 Prime 要求，但有些商品可能不符合“隔日达”的要求。根据运输规章，很多此类商品只能以地面运输方式运送。因此，这些商品符合 Prime“四到五日送达”的要求。

注意： 某些危险品可在亚马逊商城销售，但是不符合亚马逊物流的要求，因为它们不能存放在运营中心。发往运营中心的商品必须符合针对危险品的亚马逊物流政策和法律要求，即使亚马逊物流目前并未对此进行限制。

要了解有关危险品的更多信息，请参阅以下帮助页面和卖家大学视频：

危险品分类

要通过亚马逊物流销售，无论您是否注册了亚马逊物流危险品计划，都必须对您的商品进行正确分类。

亚马逊运营中心接收时处于无法分类状态的商品将被设置为非在售。一旦处于非在售状态，您将无法销售或补货，直至商品被正确分类。

一旦商品被分类为准售危险品，并由处理危险品的运营中心接收（请参阅下方的运营中心仓储），商品就会变为在售（可售）。以标准配送方式存储的任何此类库存将自动转运至处理这些商品的运营中心。我们将通过电子邮件通知您转运情况，这可能需要数周的时间。库存在运输过程中将显示为预留状态。

如果存储的库存被分类为亚马逊物流禁运的危险品，我们将对其进行弃置，费用由您承担。这包括能够处理危险品的运营中心内的库存。我们将通过电子邮件通知您分类变更。

注意： 如果您对分类有异议，请使用上传危险品文件工具来上传新的安全数据表或产品成分信息表。

无论您是否注册该计划，在发布正在接受分类审核或属于受管制危险品的商品信息时，都必须执行以下操作：

• 遵守安全要求。

• 上传安全数据表（也称为 SDS，以前称为材料安全数据表）。要了解更多信息，请观看下列卖家大学视频：安全数据表简介和提交安全数据表。

• 上传产品成分信息表。

重要： 您需要在 14 个工作日内满足商品安全合规性要求。不提供此信息可能会导致货件延迟、买家配送被取消或者库存被弃置（费用由您承担）。亚马逊保留采取相应措施的权利，恕不另行通知。

运营中心仓储

危险品仓储限制

运营中心用于安全处理和储存危险品的空间分为两大类：易燃物和气溶胶。

注册危险品计划后，您可以前往货件处理进度查看危险品仓储限制。页面底部的仓储监视器部分将显示易燃物仓储和气溶胶仓储限制。

危险品仓储限制取决于商城绩效和您实际使用的空间。我们会定期评估这些指标，并相应调整限制。仓储限制不基于库存绩效得分。

要请求额外的危险品仓储费，请联系销售伙伴支持并提供记录在案的需求证明。本文件包含以下内容：

• 危险品 ASIN 清单

• 您打算运至运营中心的每个 ASIN 的数量

• 证明性入库计划、发票和采购订单

• 亚马逊要求的其他文件

注意： 目前，加拿大或墨西哥的额外仓储请求暂时不予考虑。

亚马逊物流仓储限制

亚马逊物流按体积而不是商品数量进行仓储测量，并对危险品商品收取单独的月度仓储费。要查看商品的分类方式及其占据多少立方英尺的空间，请参阅亚马逊物流库龄和库龄报告。

有关更多信息，请参阅亚马逊物流库存仓储限制。

亚马逊官网原文详情：   

FBA Dangerous Goods program

The FBA Dangerous Goods program allows you to sell FBA-eligible products that have been classified as dangerous goods.

Dangerous goods (also called hazmat) are regulated substances or materials that may pose a risk during storing, handling, or transporting because they contain flammable, pressurized, corrosive, or otherwise harmful substances. “Dangerous goods” also refers to consumer products such as laptops, smartphones, household cleaners, spray paints, and cosmetics.

Note: To provide safety data sheets (SDS) and exemption sheets, go to the upload document tool page. For detailed information about these documents, visit Dangerous goods required information and documentation (hazmat).

Products sold through Dangerous Goods are eligible for Prime, though some may not be eligible for two-day shipping. Due to transportation regulations, many of these products are available for ground transport only. Therefore, they are eligible for Prime four- to five-day shipping.

Note: Certain dangerous goods can be sold on Amazon but are not eligible for FBA because they can’t be stored in fulfillment centers. Products sent to fulfillment centers must comply with FBA policies and legal requirements for dangerous goods, even if they’re not currently restricted by FBA.

To learn more about dangerous goods, refer to these Help pages and Seller University videos:

Dangerous goods identification guide (hazmat)	See which dangerous goods can be sold through FBA, what’s prohibited, and how to tell if your product is a dangerous good.
Dangerous goods required information and documentation (hazmat)	Learn about information required during FBA listing creation and conversion, and about safety data sheets and exemption sheets.
Dangerous goods review process (hazmat)	Learn how long it takes to review ASINs converted to FBA and which documents may be required.
Intro to Dangerous Goods (video)	Learn how classification affects fulfillment and shipping, when classification is required, and product information requirements.
Dangerous Goods Awareness (video)	Learn about common examples of dangerous goods and what to consider when selling dangerous goods on Amazon.
Submitting Safety Data Sheets (video)	Learn six important rules for submitting SDS.

Dangerous goods classification

To be sold through FBA, your products must be correctly classified, regardless of whether you’re enrolled in the FBA Dangerous Goods program.

Products in Unable to classify status when received at an Amazon fulfillment center will be set to Inactive. Once Inactive, they can’t be sold or replenished until they’re correctly classified.

Items become Active (sellable) once they’re classified as allowed dangerous goods and received at a fulfillment center that handles dangerous goods (see Fulfillment center storage below). Any such inventory stored at a standard fulfillment will be automatically transferred to one that handles these items. We will notify you by email of the transfer, which can take several weeks. Inventory will be in Reserved status while in transit.

If stored inventory becomes classified as dangerous goods prohibited for FBA, it will be disposed of at your expense. This includes inventory in fulfillment centers that handle dangerous goods. We will notify you by email of the classification change.

Note: If you disagree with the classification, upload a new safety data sheet or exemption sheet using the upload dangerous goods documents tool.

Whether or not you’re enrolled in the program, you must do the following when listing a product that is under classification review or is regulated as a dangerous good:

• Comply with safety requirements.

• Upload a safety data sheet (or SDS, previously known as a material safety data sheet). To learn more, watch these Seller University videos Introduction to Safety Data Sheets and Submitting Safety Data Sheets.

• Upload an exemption sheet.

Important: You will have 14 business days to comply with product safety compliance requirements. Not providing this information may result in delayed shipments, canceled customer deliveries, or inventory disposed at your expense. Amazon reserves the right to take the corresponding actions without prior notice.

Fulfillment center storage

Dangerous goods storage limits

Space at fulfillment centers designed to safely process and store dangerous goods is divided among two categories: flammable and aerosol.

Once enrolled in the Dangerous Goods program, you can see your dangerous goods storage limits by going to your Shipping Queue. The storage monitor section at the bottom of the page will show limits for Flammable storage and Aerosol storage.

Dangerous goods storage limits are based on marketplace performance and the space that you actively use. We regularly assess these metrics and adjust limits accordingly. Storage limits are not based on inventory performance scores.

To request additional dangerous goods storage, contact Seller Support and provide documented proof of need. This documentation includes the following:

• A list of dangerous goods ASINs

• Amounts of each ASIN that you intend to ship to fulfillment centers

• Supporting shipping plans, invoices, and purchase orders

• Other documents as requested by Amazon

Note: Additional-storage requests are not being considered for Canada or Mexico at this time.

FBA storage limits

FBA measures storage in volume rather than units and has separate monthly storage fees for dangerous goods items. To see how your products are categorized and how much cubic feet they occupy, see FBA Inventory Age and the Inventory Age report.

For more information, see FBA inventory storage limits.

文章来源：亚马逊官方网站