杀虫剂和杀虫剂设备
重要: 如果您在亚马逊商城销售商品,则必须遵守适用于这些商品和商品信息的所有联邦、州和地方法律以及亚马逊政策。
在美国,杀虫剂和杀虫剂设备必须遵守《联邦杀虫剂、杀菌剂及灭鼠剂法》(简称“FIFRA”)以及适用的州和地方法律,包括注册和贴标要求。杀虫剂和杀虫剂设备包括: (1) 所有用来预防、消灭、驱除或减少任何害虫的商品以及 (2) 所有作出任何抗菌剂、抗真菌剂、抗细菌剂、防霉剂或杀虫剂声明的商品。
常规杀虫剂的常见示例包括:
杀虫剂
杀鼠剂
除草剂
杀菌剂
驱虫剂
抗菌杀虫剂
常见的杀虫剂设备示例包括:
紫外线装置
发声器
捕虫器
地面振动器
水处理装置
空气处理装置
请注意:根据美国环境保护局法规的要求,作出任何抗菌剂、抗真菌剂、抗细菌剂或其他杀虫剂声明的商品(例如以消毒、驱虫、去除过敏原或预防细菌为目的而销售的商品)均被视为杀虫剂或杀虫剂设备,即使根据美国环境保护局对杀虫剂的定义,这些商品不应被视为杀虫剂或杀虫剂设备。有关更多信息,请参阅 https://www.epa.gov/pesticides。
准售商品示例
遵守《联邦杀虫剂、杀菌剂及灭鼠剂法》以及所有适用的州和地方法律(包括注册和贴标要求)的杀虫剂和杀虫剂设备。
禁售商品示例
未经注册的农药(例如,杀虫粉笔、Tres Pasitos)
非美国居民销售的杀虫剂商品和杀虫剂设备
并非用于在美国销售的杀虫剂商品(这些商品可能看似是知名品牌,但是没有美国环境保护局注册号或工厂号)
在 EPA 注册工厂之外的其他地点或工厂中制造,并且标签上缺少清晰可见的 EPA 工厂编号或作出虚假或误导性声明的杀虫剂装置
用途有限且普通公众无法购买使用的农药
标有仅用于专业用途的商品
标有供经国家许可或注册以应用白蚁剂商品的个人/公司使用的商品
未在美国环境保护局进行注册且未按照所有适用的州和地方法律作出杀虫剂声明的商品,包括那些需要遵守特定的州注册要求的商品,除非符合以下几项例外情况之一
含有虚假或误导性声明或者贴错标签(例如有关杀虫剂或其成分安全性的声明:“安全”、“无毒”、“无害”、或“纯天然”)的杀虫剂商品
作出公共卫生声明的杀虫剂商品(例如,以控制或减轻任何疾病、感染或病理现象为目的而销售的商品)
按照亚马逊政策未获批准品牌的驱蚊手环和驱蚊贴。已获批准的品牌: Bugables、BugBand、BuggyBands、BuggyBeds、Cliganic、Coleman、Cutter、Evergreen Research、Mosquitno、Mosquito Guard、OFF!、Ortho、Para’Kito、Pic、Repel、RiptGear、Safer Brand、Sawyer、Scentpellent、Summit、Superband、Terro、Thermacell
包装破损或者销售的数量或金额与美国环境保护局批准的标签上所列信息不一致的杀虫剂商品
是否有任何商品无需遵守美国环境保护局的注册要求?
不需要遵守美国环境保护局注册要求的商品很少,主要包括:
经由已注册该用途的杀虫剂处理过,且除保护商品本身以外未作出任何公共卫生声明或杀虫剂声明的商品(请参阅美国环境保护局的使用杀虫剂处理过的商品要求)
仅使用特定的活性和惰性成分制成,且符合特定贴标和其他要求的杀虫剂商品(请参阅美国环境保护局的最低风险杀虫剂要求)
美国食品药品监督管理局管制的人用和兽用药物(请参阅受限商品: 药物和药物用具)
同时请记住,有些杀虫剂可能是危险品,因此无法使用亚马逊物流进行配送。有关更多信息,请参阅危险品识别指南。
如何申请在亚马逊上销售这些商品
要销售这些商品,需要获得亚马逊的批准。根据亚马逊的政策,只有美国居民才可以在 Amazon.com 上发布杀虫剂商品。要申请批准,请执行以下操作:
在卖家平台中,选择【库存】,然后点击【添加新商品】。
搜索您要销售的 ASIN。
在搜索结果中,点击该 ASIN 对应的【存在商品发布限制】链接。
点击【请求批准】开始申请流程。
转至卖家大学后,请完成培训并获得 80% 或更高的分数。
通过培训后,在“结果”页面点击【继续】,然后点击【退出课程】。
转至申请工作流程后,选中复选框同意“保证”的内容,然后点击【提交】。
或者,您可以点击此链接,使用示例 ASIN(您不必发布此 ASIN 对应的商品,但可以使用它来申请批准)开始培训,然后完成上述第 5 到第 7 步。
注意: 卖家需要完成本课程才能在亚马逊上发布杀虫剂。
亚马逊官网原文详情:
Pesticides and Pesticide Devices
Important: If you supply products for sale on Amazon, you must comply with all federal, state, and local laws and Amazon policies applicable to those products and product listings.
In the United States, pesticides and pesticide devices must comply with the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (“FIFRA”) and applicable state and local laws, including registration and labeling requirements. Pesticides and pesticide devices include: (1) any product intended for preventing, destroying, repelling, or mitigating any pest and (2) any product that makes any antimicrobial, antifungal, antibacterial, anti-mold, or pesticide claim.
Common examples of conventional pesticides include:
Insecticides
Rodenticides
Herbicides
Fungicides
Repellants
Antimicrobial pesticides
Common examples of pesticide devices include:
Ultraviolet Light Units
Sound Generators
Insect Traps
Ground Vibrators
Water Treatment Units
Air Treatment Units
Note that, products that make any antimicrobial, antifungal, antibacterial, or other pesticidal claim (for example, products marketed to disinfect, repel insects, remove allergens, or prevent bacteria), may be considered pesticides or pesticide devices under EPA regulations, even if the products would not otherwise be considered pesticides or pesticide devices under the EPA’s definition of a pesticide. For more information, see https://www.epa.gov/pesticides.
Examples of permitted listings
Pesticides and pesticide devices that comply with FIFRA and all applicable state and local laws, including registration and labeling requirements.
Examples of prohibited listings
Unregistered pesticides (for example, insecticide chalk, tres pasitos)
Pesticide products and pesticide devices sold by non-U.S. residents
Pesticide products not intended for sale in the U.S. (these may look like recognized brands, but they do not have an EPA registration or establishment number)
Pesticide devices that were manufactured in a location or facility other than an EPA-registered establishment, that lack a clearly visible EPA establishment number on the label, or that make false or misleading claims
Restricted use pesticides, which are not to be available for purchase or use by the general public
Products labeled for professional use only
Products labeled for use by individuals/firms licensed or registered by the state to apply termiticide products
Products not registered with the EPA and all applicable state and local laws that make a pesticide claim, including those that may be subject to specific state registration requirements, unless subject to one of the limited exclusions below
Pesticide products that make false or misleading claims or are otherwise misbranded (for example, claims regarding the safety of the pesticide or its ingredients, such as “safe”, “non-poisonous", “non-injurious”, “harmless”, “non-toxic”, or “all natural”)
Pesticide products that make public health claims (for example, products marketed to control or mitigate any disease, infection, or pathological condition)
Mosquito repellent bracelets and stickers that are not approved brands per Amazon policy. Approved Brands: Bugables, BugBand, BuggyBands, BuggyBeds, Cliganic, Coleman, Cutter, Evergreen Research, Mosquitno, Mosquito Guard, OFF!, Ortho, Para’Kito, Pic, Repel, RiptGear, Safer Brand, Sawyer, Scentpellent, Summit, Superband, Terro, Thermacell
Pesticide products that are in broken packaging or are being sold in a quantity or amount different from what is listed on the label approved by the EPA
Are any products excluded from EPA registration requirements?
Exclusions from EPA registration requirements are narrow and primarily apply to:
Items treated with a pesticide that has been registered for that use and that do not make any public health claims or pesticide claims beyond preservation of the article itself (see EPA requirements for Treated Articles)
Pesticide products made exclusively from a specific list of active and inert ingredients and that meet specific labeling and other requirements (see EPA requirements for Minimum Risk Pesticides)
Human and animal drugs regulated by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (see Restricted products: Drugs & drug paraphernalia)
Please also remember that some pesticides may be hazardous materials and therefore ineligible for Fulfillment by Amazon. For more information, please review the Dangerous goods identification guide.
How to apply to sell these products on Amazon
Approval from Amazon is required to sell these products. As per Amazon policy, only U.S. residents are eligible to list pesticide products on Amazon.com. To apply for approval:
In Seller Central, select Inventory and click Add a Product.
Run a search for the ASIN you wish to sell.
In the search results, click the Listing limitations apply link across from the ASIN.
Click Request Approval to start the application process.
Once redirected to Seller University, complete the training with an 80% or higher score.
Once you have passed the training, click Continue from the Results page and click Exit the Course.
Once redirected to the application workflow, check the box to agree to the Guaranty and click Submit.
Alternatively, you can click this link to start the training using a sample ASIN (you are under no obligation to list against this ASIN, but can use it to trigger an approval request), then complete steps 5 through 7 above.
Note: Sellers are required to complete this course prior to listing pesticides on Amazon.
文章来源:亚马逊官方网站