关于亚马逊商城交易保障索赔
对于由您直接销售和配送的商品，亚马逊商城交易保障可帮助保障买家的权益。我们的保障涵盖您所售商品的配送时效和商品状况。如果买家对这两方面不满意，而您也没有给出令买家满意的解决办法，我们允许买家向亚马逊提出索赔。
您可以参阅亚马逊商城交易保障买家帮助页面上的索赔资格政策。
注意： 我们始终要求买家在提出索赔之前与您取得联系，无论是通过买家与卖家消息服务还是提出退货请求。如果 48 小时后买家仍对解决方案不满意，我们允许买家提出索赔。买家可以自行提交索赔，或者致电亚马逊客户服务。买家提出索赔后，如果我们发现您未在 72 小时内回复买家，我们将批准索赔，并从您的账户中扣除相应金额。
如果我们确定需要其他信息才能做出索赔决定，我们将通过电子邮件联系您，而您必须在 72 小时内予以回复。有关如何回复索赔通知的帮助，请参阅回复亚马逊商城交易保障索赔通知帮助页面。
我们批准买家索赔并从您的账户中扣除索赔金额后，如果您对决定有异议，并能提供新的信息供我们调查，请在 30 个自然日内提交申诉。有关如何就索赔提出申诉的帮助，请参阅针对亚马逊商城交易保障索赔提出申诉帮助页面。
管理亚马逊商城交易保障索赔
买家提出索赔后，您可以通过亚马逊商城交易保障索赔页面对其进行管理，并采取以下措施：
回复亚马逊
退款给买家
联系买家
注意： 审核中的索赔暂时不需要您采取任何措施。对于获得批准且由卖家出资的索赔，亚马逊提供申诉的机会。
建议您经常查看电子邮件，及时了解您需要对索赔采取哪些措施，因为索赔是计算订单缺陷率 (ODR) 时的重要参考指标。
如果买家与您联系，请及时回复，确保良好的买家体验。如果买家要求退货，请指导买家提交退货请求。请参阅如果买家想要退货，我该怎么办？
亚马逊官网原文详情：
About Amazon’s A-to-z Guarantee Claims (Referred to as “Claim(s)” in this help page)
What is A-to-z Guarantee Claims?
The Amazon A-to-z Guarantee ensures that buyers have a consistent experience across Amazon, regardless of whether their order is fulfilled by Amazon or by our selling partners directly. If a buyer is not fully satisfied with their order, it is in everyone’s interest if you are able to resolve the issue(s) directly with the buyer. They end up happier and your seller account remains healthy and in good standing.
Buyers must first contact you and give you an opportunity to resolve their issue(s). Amazon directs buyers to use Buyer-Seller Messages or Return Request to alert you to a buyer issue (Buyers are directed to use Buyer-Seller Messages or Return Request depending on buyer issue type). You then have 48 hours to respond to any issues raised by the buyer. Resolving issues directly with the buyer protects your account health or Order Defect Rate (ODR). If you are unable to agree on a resolution, buyers are then allowed to file a Claim under the A-to-z Guarantee. If the Claim is granted in favor of the buyer after Amazon investigates the Claim, then Claim amount will be debited from your account and reflected in your account health or ODR. For more information on return and Claim eligibility policies, please review Amazon's return policies and A-to-z Guarantee Buyer help page.
When can a buyer file an A-to-z Guarantee Claim?
Buyers can file a Claim under our A-to-z Guarantee for two basic buyer issues:
Item has not been received by buyer
Example: You fail to deliver an item within 3 calendar days of either the maximum estimated delivery date (EDD), or the date of delivery promised by a valid tracking link, whichever is sooner.
Buyer eligibility criteria for filing a Claim:
Buyer has waited until EDD +3 days and first contacted you through Buyer-Seller Messages; and
You and the buyer do not resolve the issue(s) within 48 hours of the Buyer’s first message.
Item did not meet buyer expectation
Examples:
(i) The item received by the Buyer was damaged, defective, materially different from what was ordered, or the Buyer changed their mind and returned the item consistent with Amazon’s return policy, but was not refunded or was refunded in the wrong amount.
(ii) The Buyer wants to return an item internationally but you did not (1) provide a domestic return address, (2) provide a pre-paid return label, or (3) offer a full refund without requesting the item be returned.
(iii) The Buyer has been charged more than the purchase price due to extra charges (e.g., Customs charges) not covered by you as the seller.
Buyer eligibility criteria for filing a Claim:
Buyer has contacted you through Return Request; and
You and the buyer do not resolve the issue(s) within 48 hours of the Buyer raising Return Request.
What is the process for filing, investigating and appealing an A-to-z Guarantee Claim?
You have the opportunity to resolve the issue directly with the buyer. If you are contacted by a buyer about an unsatisfactory post-order experience via Buyer-Seller Messages or Return Request, and are unable to resolve the issue within 48 hours then buyer is eligible to file a Claim.
If a Claim is filed, there are four possible outcomes:
These outcomes would also be reflected in your account health or Order Defect Rate (ODR).
Order did not have a trackable shipping method and not provided valid order tracking IDs in Manage Orders page when order was placed.
The buyer contacted you via Buyer-Seller Messages for delivery related issue or via Return Request for product related issue and has not received a response within 48 hours.
You have not shipped the order by the expected ship date.
You have not delivered the order by the estimated delivery date.
The buyer withdraws the Claim and the Claim is closed, with no impact to your account health or ODR.
You can decide to issue a full refund to the buyer by clicking the “refund customer” button as the investigation is under progress and the Claim will be closed. This will be reflected in your ODR, therefore, the best scenario is to resolve any issues directly with the buyer within the first 48 hours of it being raised through Buyer-Seller Messages or Return Request. If you refund the buyer’s payment, you may choose to request that the buyer return the item before you process the refund.
Amazon investigates the Claim manually and makes a determination as to whether to grant, or not grant, the Claim in favor of buyer. Manually investigated Claims are resolved based on several factors, including your response(s) (if any) on Buyer-Seller Messages or Return Request with the buyer. During this process, Amazon may ask you for additional information (please see how to respond to an A-to-z Guarantee Claim notification) and represent your version of events. It is important for you to provide as much additional, relevant, and compelling information about the transaction or specific actions taken regarding the transaction. If you do not respond to our information request within 48 hours, Amazon may grant the Claim in favor of the buyer, which will be reflected in your account health or Order Defect Rate (ODR).
Amazon automatically grants Claims and debits Claim amount from your account when any of the below criteria are met:
You have a 30-day appeal period. If Amazon grants a Claim in favor of a buyer, you have 30 days to appeal and request a further investigation. If you do not appeal within 30 days, the Claim is closed and any negative impact to your account health cannot be reversed. Please review our help page to understand how to appeal an A-to-z Guarantee Claim.
A final decision is made. Based on the results of the appeals investigation, Amazon will make a final decision on whether to reverse the initial decision and reimburse you for the Claim incurred.
How do I know when a claim has been submitted?
When a buyer files a Claim under Amazon’s A-to-z Guarantee, you will receive an email notifying you of the Claim. You can also track Claims filed by your buyers by navigating to the A-to-z Guarantee Claims page in Your Seller Account under Performance tab. Email notifications are sent for your convenience only. You are responsible for monitoring and resolving your Claims. You can also use this quick link to monitor A-to-z Guarantee Claims status by entering a Claims related order id.
文章来源：亚马逊官方网站
