亚马逊关于在美国销售儿童乘员用约束系统的政策
重要： 如果您在亚马逊商城销售商品，则必须遵守适用于这些商品和商品信息的所有联邦、州和地方法律以及亚马逊政策。
在该页面，您可以了解：
什么是儿童乘员用约束系统?
亚马逊关于销售儿童乘员用约束系统的政策
如何申请获得销售儿童乘员用约束系统的批准？
申请批准销售儿童乘员用约束系统时需要提交的文件
如何提交所需文件以供审批
可用于获取检测报告的实验室
如何请求从亚马逊运营中心移除商品
违反政策的后果
举报违反政策的行为
儿童乘员用约束系统类型示例
更多资源的链接
常见问题
什么是儿童乘员用约束系统?
儿童乘员用约束系统是机动车中用来约束或固定体重不超过 30 千克的儿童并供儿童乘坐的设备。儿童乘员用约束系统通常称为“汽车座椅”。根据不同的适用标准，这类商品可分为不同的类型。一些示例如下所示。
亚马逊关于销售儿童乘员用约束系统的政策是什么？
我们要求卖家提供能够证明商品符合所有当地法规要求的文件。亚马逊政策要求通过亚马逊网站销售的所有儿童乘员用约束系统均需要符合我们在下文定义的特定认证标准。
如何申请获得销售儿童乘员用约束系统的批准？
转销商必须提交发票以及商品和/或其包装的图片。制造商必须提交商品和/或其包装的图片。
为了符合要求，我必须提交哪些信息/文件？
为了符合亚马逊的政策要求，您必须提交以下供审查的信息/文件以获得销售批准，证明您通过亚马逊网站销售的所有儿童乘员用约束系统均符合特定认证标准。
公司名称
卖家/供应商编号
电子邮件地址
电话号码
您申请销售的 ASIN 列表
商品图片、消费者登记卡和手册（如适用）（图片应包含所有相关安全信息和合规标记）
证明符合 CPSIA 对铅的要求（CPSIA 第 101 节）的合格证书/符合性声明（“自认证”）
由外部或内部实验室出具的检测报告，确认每件商品均已经过检测，符合下列要求：
商品 法规/标准要求 婴儿提篮 ASTM F2050 和 49 CFR 571.213 增高椅（无靠背和安全带固定） 49 CFR 571.213 前向式儿童乘员用约束系统 49 CFR 571.213 后向式儿童乘员用约束系统 49 CFR 571.213 旅行系统（可折叠式儿童乘员用约束系统，包括带婴儿手推车的系统） ASTM F833-15、ASTM F2050、49 CFR 571.213 织物系统、无框式儿童乘员用约束系统 禁止在亚马逊商城销售
有关 CPSIA 中的要求的更多信息，请参阅： 消费品安全改进法 (CPSIA)。
如何提交所需信息/文件？
要提交所需信息/文件，请发送电子邮件至 lifesafetyequipment@amazon.com。
注意： 您确认您提交的所有资料均真实、可信且准确。如果您不符合这些安全要求，亚马逊可能会取消您的销售权限。
可以使用哪些实验室获取检测报告？
亚马逊现在接受外部或内部实验室的实验室报告，只要实验室获得认证，可以根据所列要求检测商品。
有些实验室会提供特殊的亚马逊测试费率。此处提供了这些合规性服务提供商的列表。
如何请求从亚马逊运营中心移除商品？
如果您无法或不愿意就您的 ASIN 被禁止显示的问题提出申诉，您将有 30 天的时间来从亚马逊运营中心创建移除订单。
请参阅以下帮助页面：
违反政策的后果
违反亚马逊关于发布儿童乘员用约束系统的政策可能导致的后果包括但不限于：
取消商品信息
暂停发布权限
禁止显示您的 ASIN
亚马逊保留采取任何必要的进一步行动和自行判定商品是否恰当的权利。
举报违反政策的行为
亚马逊鼓励卖家联系销售伙伴支持来举报可能违反亚马逊政策或任何适用法律的商品信息。选择【举报违规行为】并确保填写所有相关信息，以便我们进行深入的调查。
儿童乘员用约束系统（汽车座椅）类型示例
婴儿提篮
婴儿提篮有一个向后倾的靠背（与水平方向成 10° 以上的角）。亚马逊政策适用于婴儿提篮和婴儿汽车座椅底座，包括无提篮的独立底座。
增高椅
增高椅是一种无靠背的儿童乘员用约束系统或安全带固定座椅。
无靠背的儿童乘员用约束系统包含 (i) 一个不能向上拉伸来用软垫保护儿童背部或头部的座椅，以及 (ii) 一个可在产生前冲力时防止儿童身体前移的结构组件。
安全带固定座椅可以 (i) 将儿童固定在车座上，让汽车安全带系统更加适合儿童，并且 (ii) 不带可在汽车产生向前的冲击力时，防止儿童身体向前移动的组件，如安全带系统或结构组件。
前向式儿童乘员用约束系统
前向式儿童乘员用约束系统可以固定儿童，使其面向机动车行驶的方向。
后向式儿童乘员用约束系统
后向式儿童乘员用约束系统可以固定儿童，使其面向与机动车行驶的方向相反的方向。
旅行系统
旅行系统包括全尺寸独立婴儿手推车，配备可卡入婴儿手推车的兼容婴儿汽车座椅。
织物系统
织物系统（又称“织物汽车座椅”）是采用织物（尼龙、棉织物等）制成的商品，通过索带、夹子和衬垫将儿童约束在车内。此类商品没有任何金属或硬塑料框架。可折叠而且轻巧。
目前，我们不允许在亚马逊商城销售织物系统。
亚马逊官网原文详情：
Amazon’s Policy on Selling Child Restraint Systems in the United States
Important: If you supply products for sale on Amazon, you must comply with all federal, state, and local laws and Amazon policies applicable to those products and product listings.
On this page, you will find:
What is a child restraint system?
Amazon’s policy on selling child restraint systems
How do I request approval to sell child restraint systems?
Documents you are required to submit if approved to sell child restraint systems
How to submit the required documents for approval
Lab you can use to obtain test reports
How to request product removal from Amazon fulfillment centers
Consequences for policy violations
Reporting a policy violation
Examples of types of child restraint systems
Links to more resources
Frequently asked questions
What is a child restraint system?
A child restraint system is a device designed for use in a motor vehicle to restrain, seat, or position children who weigh 30 kilograms (kg) or less. Child restraint systems are most commonly referred to as ‘car seats’. These are categorized into different types with different applicable standards. Some examples are shown below.
What is Amazon’s policy on selling child restraint systems?
We require sellers to provide documents showing that the product meets all local regulatory requirements. Amazon’s policies require that all child restraint systems sold through the Amazon website meet specified certification standards that we define below.
How do I request approval to sell child restraint systems?
Resellers must submit an invoice and an image of the product and/or its packaging. Manufacturers must submit an image of the product and/or its packaging.
What information/documents do I have to submit in order to be compliant?
In order to meet Amazon’s policy requirements, you must show that all of the child restraint systems you sell through the Amazon website meet specified certification standards by submitting the following information/documents for review to obtain approval to sell.
Company name
Seller/Vendor ID
Email address
Phone number
A list of ASINs you are applying to sell
Product Images, Consumer Registration Card, and Manuals, as applicable (images should include all relevant safety information and compliance markings)
Certificate of Compliance/Declaration of Conformity (“self-certification”) demonstrating compliance to CPSIA Lead requirements (CPSIA Section 101)
Test reports from an external or internal laboratory confirming each product was tested to the requirements listed below:
Product Regulation/Standard Requirement Handheld infant carrier ASTM F2050 and 49 CFR 571.213 Booster seats (backless and belt-positioning) 49 CFR 571.213 Forward-facing child restraint system 49 CFR 571.213 Rear-facing child restraint system 49 CFR 571.213 Travel Systems (convertible child restraint systems, including those with stroller) ASTM F833-15, ASTM F2050, 49 CFR 571.213 Fabric, non-framed child restraint systems Prohibited for sale on Amazon For more information on CPSIA requirements, see: Consumer Product Safety Improvement Act (CPSIA).
How do I submit the required information/documents?
To submit the requested information/documents, send an email to lifesafetyequipment@amazon.com.
Note: You certify that all materials you submit are true, authentic, and accurate. Amazon may remove your selling privileges for failing to meet these safety requirements.
Which labs can I use to obtain test reports?
Amazon now accepts lab reports from either external or internal labs, so long as the lab is certified to test products against the listed requirements.
Some labs provide special Amazon rates for testing. A list of these Compliance Service Providers is available here.
How do I request product removal from Amazon fulfillment centers?
If you are unable or unwilling to appeal the suppression of your ASIN, you have 30 days to create a removal order from our fulfillment centers.
Refer to the following help pages:
Amazon Services Business Solutions Agreement
Remove inventory overview
Fix stranded inventory
Consequences for policy violations
Violations of Amazon's policies for listing child restraint systems may result in, but may not be limited to, the following actions:
Cancellation of the listing
Suspension of listing privileges
Suppression of your ASINs
Amazon reserves the right to take any further actions that are necessary and to make judgements at its sole discretion about whether or not a listing is appropriate.
Reporting a policy violation
Amazon encourages sellers to report listings that may violate our policies or any applicable law by contacting Selling Partner Support. Select Report a violation and be sure to include all relevant information so that we can conduct a thorough investigation.
Examples of types of child restraint systems (car seats)
Handheld infant carriers
Handheld infant carriers have a seat back that is intended to be in a reclined position (more than 10° from horizontal). Amazon policy applies to hand-held infant carrier and infant car seat bases, including standalone bases sold without carrier.
Booster Seats
Booster seats are either a backless child restraint system or a belt-positioning seat.
Backless child restraint systems (i) consist of a seating platform that does not extend up to provide a cushion for the child’s back or head, and (ii) have a structural element designed to restrain forward motion of the child’s torso in a forward impact.
Belt-positioning seats (i) position a child on a vehicle seat to improve the fit of a vehicle belt system on the child, and (ii) lack any component, such as a belt system or a structural element, designed to restrain forward movement of the child’s torso in a forward impact.
Forward-facing child restraint systems
Forward-facing child restraint systems position a child to face in the direction of travel of the motor vehicle.
Rear-facing child restraint systems
Rear-facing child restraint systems position a child to face in the direction opposite to the normal direction of travel of the motor vehicle.
Travel systems
Travel systems include full-size, stand-alone strollers with a compatible infant car seat that clips into the stroller.
Fabric systems
Fabric systems, also known as Fabric Car Seats, are products made of fabric (nylon, cotton, etc.) with straps, clips and padding, intended to restrain a child in a car. These products lack any type of metal or hard plastic frame. They are foldable and lightweight.
At this time, fabric systems are not allowed for sale on Amazon.
文章来源：亚马逊官方网站
