商品保证 - 在美国销售儿童玩具和游戏
在美国销售儿童玩具和游戏
如果您在亚马逊商城销售商品，则必须遵守适用于这些商品和商品信息的所有联邦、州和地方法律以及亚马逊政策。
在本页面，您可以了解：
亚马逊关于在美国销售儿童玩具和游戏的政策
如何申请批准销售儿童玩具和游戏
如何提交所需文件以供审批
可用于获取检测报告的实验室
违反政策的后果
其他资源
亚马逊关于在美国销售儿童玩具和游戏的政策
在美国，所有面向 12 岁及以下儿童的玩具和游戏必须符合联邦安全标准，包括玩具安全标准消费者安全规范 (ASTM F963-17) 和消费品安全改进法案 (CPSIA)。
商品根据以下标准确定为“儿童商品”：
预期用途： ASIN 是否可供儿童使用？
包装说明： ASIN 是否面向儿童销售？
包装上为 12 岁及以下儿童列出了年龄分级
获得公认： ASIN 是否公认为可供儿童使用？
CPSC 年龄确定指南 – CPSC 是否将商品确定为儿童商品？
作为美国儿童玩具和游戏卖家，亚马逊需要您提供玩具和游戏安全信息和文件以确认您的商品符合适用的安全标准。消费品安全委员会 (CPSC) 为企业提供关于如何遵守这些要求的指南。
如何申请批准销售儿童玩具和游戏
亚马逊的政策要求所有玩具和游戏供应商提供下列安全文件。如有要求，您必须立即提交所需的安全文件：
您申请销售的 ASIN 的儿童商品证书 (CPC)。
由 CPSC 认可的测试实验室出具的测试报告确认每件商品均通过测试，符合玩具和游戏安全标准消费者安全规范 (ASTM F963-17) 和消费品安全改进法案 (CPSIA) 标准。
注意： 测试报告必须包含测试商品的图片，包括包装、年龄分级和警告标签。测试报告上的图片必须确认商品与详情页面上提供的图片相同。
| 商品 | 测试要求 |
|---|---|
| 适用于 12 岁及以下儿童的玩具和游戏 | ASTM F963-16/17（玩具和游戏）、CPSIA（铅、苯二甲酸盐）、小零件警告*、年龄分级*和适用的警告标签 根据发布的玩具和游戏类型，可能需要进行额外测试。这些要求可由您选择的 CPSC 认可的测试实验室进行验证。 |
注意： 小零件警告和年龄分级需作为 CPSIA 属性显示在详情页面上。 请参阅 CPSIA 帮助页面。
如何提交所需文件/信息以供审批
请完成以下步骤以开始申请流程：
在卖家平台中，点击【绩效】菜单，然后选择【账户状况】；
在【政策合规性】下，点击【合规文件请求】；
在搜索结果中，点击 ASIN 旁边的【提供文档】链接；
按照【提交所需文件】部分的步骤开始申请流程
注意： 您确认您提交的所有资料均真实、可信且准确。如果您提交的资料不符合这些安全要求，亚马逊可能会取消您的销售权限。
详情页面必须包含能够确认商品与测试报告图片中包含的商品相同的图片。
可用于获取检测报告的实验室
您必须提供经 CPSC 认可的第三方测试实验室提供的玩具和游戏安全文件，以证明每件测试商品均符合所需的安全标准。
CPSC 已发布一份 CPSC 认可的测试实验室列表。有些实验室会提供特殊的亚马逊测试费率。此处提供了这些合规性解决方案提供商的列表。
违反政策的后果
违反亚马逊关于在美国发布儿童玩具和游戏的政策可能导致但不限于以下后果：
取消发布的商品
暂停销售权限
取消销售权限
这些潜在后果是对亚马逊和卖家之间的任何协议中的后果的补充，但并不限于这些后果。亚马逊预留自行决定某项商品信息是否适宜的权利。
亚马逊官网原文详情：
Product Assurance – Selling Children’s Toys in the US
If you list products for sale on Amazon, you must comply with all federal, state, and local laws and Amazon policies applicable to those products and product listings.
On this page, you will find:
Amazon’s policy on selling children’s toys in the US
How to obtain approval to sell children’s toys
How to submit the required documents for approval
Labs you can use to obtain test reports
Consequences for policy violations
Additional Resources
Amazon’s policy on selling children’s toys in the US
In the United States, all toys intended for use by children 12 years of age and under must meet federal safety standards, including the Standard Consumer Safety Specification for Toy Safety (ASTM F963-17) and the Consumer Product Safety Improvement Act (CPSIA).
Products are determined to be “children’s products” based on the following criteria:
Intended use: Is the ASIN to be used by children?
Packaging representation: Is the ASIN marketed towards children?
Age grading listed on the packaging for children 12 years of age and under
Commonly recognized: Is the ASIN commonly known to be used by children?
CPSC Age Determination Guidelines – Does CPSC determine the product to be a children’s product?
As a seller of children’s toys in the US, Amazon requires toy safety information and documentation to confirm that your products meet the applicable standards for safety. The Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) provides guidance for businesses on how to comply with these requirements.
How to obtain approval to sell children’s toys
Amazon’s policy requires all toy sellers to have the safety documents listed below. Upon request, you must promptly submit the required safety documentation:
A Children’s Product Certificate (CPC) for the ASINs you are applying to sell.
Test reports from a CPSC-accepted testing laboratory confirming each product was tested to the Standard Consumer Safety Specification for Toy Safety (ASTM F963-17) and the Consumer Product Safety Improvement Act (CPSIA)standards.
Note: Test Reports must contain images of the tested products including packaging, age grading and warning labels. The images on the test reports must confirm the product(s) is (are) the same as the images provided on the detail page.
Product Testing Requirement Toys for children 12 years of age and under ASTM F963-16/17 (Toys), CPSIA (Lead, Phthalates), Small Parts Warning*, Age Grading* and applicable Warning Labels
Additional testing may be required depending on type of toy being listed. These requirements can be verified with your chosen CPSC-accepted testing lab.
Note: The small parts warning and age grading is required to appear on your detail page as CPSIA attribute. Please see CPSIA help page.
How to submit the required documents/information for approval
Complete the following steps to start the application process:
In Seller Central, click the Performance menu, and choose Account Health;
Under Policy Compliance, click on Compliance Documentation Requests;
In the search results, click the Provide Documentation link next to the ASIN;
Follow the steps in the Submit required documents section to start the application process
Note: You certify that all materials you submit are true, authentic, and accurate. Amazon may remove your selling privileges for failing to meet these safety requirements. The detail page must contain images that confirm the product(s) is (are) the same as the product(s) included in the images in the test reports.
Labs you can use to obtain test reports
You must provide toy safety documentation from CPSC-accepted third party testing labs to show that each product tested meet the required safety standards.
The CPSC has posted a list of CPSC-accepted testing labs. Some labs provide special Amazon rates for testing. A list of these Compliance Solutions providers is available here.
Consequences for policy violations
Violations of Amazon's policies for selling children’s toys in the US may result in, but may not be limited to, the following actions:
Cancellation of the listing
Suspension of selling privileges
Cancellation of selling privileges
These potential consequences are in addition to, and in no way limited to, the consequences allowed by any agreement between Amazon and the seller. Amazon reserves the right to make judgments in its sole discretion about whether or not a listing is appropriate.
文章来源：亚马逊官方网站
