亚马逊物流库存配置服务
默认情况下，在您创建入库计划后，您的货件可能会被拆分为多个货件，每个货件发往不同的收货中心或运营中心（称为“分布式库存配置”）。我们将根据您要运送的商品和您的发货地来选择运营中心。将您的库存分布到全国的多个运营中心之后，相比库存较远的情况，购买您商品的买家可以更快收到您的商品。
为更好地分布您的商品，亚马逊会通过一个收货中心来中转您的货件；该收货中心会接收商品并将其重新运输到我们网络中的其他运营中心。任何收货中心或运营中心成功接收您的商品后，您的商品即可出售。对于正重新运输到其他运营中心的商品，买家可以购买，但是，如果当前没有可以立即配送的其他库存，则显示给买家的发货日期可能是未来的某一天。
您可以注册库存配置服务，并将所有符合条件的库存发送到同一个收货中心或运营中心（请参阅下方的【库存配置例外情况】部分）。货件抵达后，我们将对货件进行拆分并将其发往不同的运营中心。此项服务按件收取费用。
在您使用库存配置服务时，目的地收货中心或运营中心由亚马逊来决定。您无法选择把货件发往哪个收货中心或运营中心。亚马逊可能会针对不同的货件选择不同的目的地。
库存配置设置
要更改库存配置设置，请执行以下操作：
在【设置】下，选择亚马逊物流。
在【入库设置】下，点击【编辑】。
在【库存配置选项】下，选择【库存配置服务】。
点击【更新】。
提示： 当您更改库存配置选项时，任何处理中的货件都不会受到影响。新设置仅会应用到您在更新设置之后创建的货件。要将这一更改应用到当前货件，请删除入库计划，然后在更改设置之后重新创建入库计划。要快速重新创建您的入库计划，请在【货件处理进度】中选择【已删除/已取消】，然后点击您希望重新创建的入库计划。点击【发/补货】页面左下角的【复制】。
库存配置例外情况
在您注册库存配置服务后，我们会将您的大多数标准尺寸商品发往同一个收货中心或运营中心。但是，即使您使用库存配置服务，我们仍可能会将属于以下分类的商品发送到不同的收货中心或运营中心：
服装
珠宝首饰
鞋靴
媒介类商品
使用制造商条形码追踪的库存
大件商品
需要亚马逊预处理的商品
需要亚马逊贴标的商品
危险品
提示： 当您一次从库存列表向货件中添加一件商品时，我们每次都会重新评估目的地运营中心。为获得最佳效果，请在【管理库存】页面中一次性选择您要添加到货件中的所有商品，然后从【操作】菜单中选择【发/补货】。
库存配置服务费用
| 标准尺寸商品（按件收取） | |
|---|---|
| 小于或等于 1 磅 | $0.30 |
| 1-2 磅 | $0.40 |
| 超过 2 磅 | $0.40 +（超出首重 2 磅的部分）$0.10/磅 |
| 大件商品（按件收取） | |
|---|---|
| 小于或等于 5 磅 | $1.30 |
| 超过 5 磅 | $1.30 +（超出首重 5 磅的部分）$0.20/磅 |
注意： 对于重量超过 1 磅的大号标准尺寸非媒介类商品以及所有小号、中号和大号大件商品，我们按照体积重量或单价重量（以较大者为准）来计算每件商品的费用。单价重量是指单件商品的重量。体积重量等于商品体积（长 x 宽 x 高，以英寸为单位）除以 139。亚马逊可能会使用代表性样本验证商品的重量和尺寸。如果亚马逊的信息与卖家的信息存在差异，我们将使用亚马逊关于商品重量和尺寸的信息来计算费用。亚马逊可能会不定期更改关于商品的重量和尺寸信息，来体现更新后的测量结果。根据商品的重量和尺寸计算费用，并在计算时使用亚马逊关于商品重量和尺寸的信息。
参与此服务，即表示您需遵守亚马逊物流库存配置服务条款和条件。
亚马逊官网原文详情：
FBA Inventory Placement Service
By default, when you create a shipping plan, your shipment may be divided into multiple shipments, each directed to a different receive center or fulfillment center (referred to as distributed inventory placement). The fulfillment centers are selected based on the products you're shipping and where you are shipping from. By having your inventory spread across multiple fulfillment centers across the country, customers who buy your product may receive it faster than they would if your inventory was located farther away.
To better spread your products, Amazon may route your shipment through a receive center, which receives units and then reships them to other fulfillment centers in our network. Your products are available for sale as soon as we successfully receive them at any of our receive centers or fulfillment centers. Units that are being reshipped to other fulfillment centers are available for customers to buy, but customers may be shown a future ship date if no other units are available for immediate fulfillment.
You can sign up for the Inventory Placement Service and send all of your eligible inventory to a single receive center or fulfillment center (see the Inventory placement exceptions section below). When the shipment arrives, it is split up and sent to different fulfillment centers for you. A per-item service fee applies.
When you use the Inventory Placement Service, the destination receive center or fulfillment center is determined by Amazon. You cannot choose the receive center or fulfillment center to which you send your shipment. The destination chosen by Amazon may vary from shipment to shipment.
Inventory placement settings
To change your inventory placement settings:
Under Settings, select Fulfillment by Amazon.
Under Inbound Settings, click Edit.
Under Inventory Placement Option, select Inventory Placement Service.
Click Update.
Tip: Any in-progress shipments are not affected when you change your inventory placement option. The new setting applies only to shipments created after you update your settings. In order to apply this change to your current shipment, delete the shipping plan and then re-create it after you change your settings. To quickly re-create your shipping plan, in the Shipping Queue, select Deleted/canceled, and then click the shipping plan that you want. On the Send/Replenish Inventory page, at the bottom left, click Duplicate.
Inventory placement exceptions
If you sign up for the Inventory Placement Service, most of your standard-size items will be directed to a single receive center or fulfillment center. However, items in the following categories may be directed to a different receive center or fulfillment center even if you use the Inventory Placement Service:
Apparel
Jewelry
Shoes
Media
Inventory tracked with a manufacturer barcode
Oversize items
Amazon prep required
Amazon labeling required
Hazardous materials
Tip: When you add products to a shipment one at a time from your inventory list, the destination fulfillment center is re-evaluated every time. For best results, choose all of the items that you want to include in a shipment at the same time from the Manage Inventory page, and then select Send/replenish inventory from the Actions on menu.
Inventory Placement Service fees
Standard size (per item) 1 lb or less $0.30 1-2 lb $0.40 Over 2 lb $0.40 + $0.10/lb above the first 2 lb
Oversize (per item) 5 lb or less $1.30 Over 5 lb $1.30 + $0.20/lb above the first 5 lb
Note: The weight used to calculate the per-item fee is the dimensional weight or unit weight (whichever is greater) for large standard-size non-media items weighing more than 1 lb and for all small, medium, and large oversize units. The unit weight is the weight of an individual item. The dimensional weight is the volume (based on length x width x height in inches) divided by 139. Amazon may verify the weight and dimensions of a product using representative samples. Amazon’s information about a product’s weight and dimensions will be used to calculate fees if there is a difference between Amazon’s information and a seller’s information. Amazon may change its information about a product’s weight and dimensions from time to time to reflect updated measurements. Fees based on the weight and dimensions of a product are calculated using Amazon’s information about the weight and dimensions of that product at the time the fee is calculated.
Your participation in this service is subject to the FBA Inventory Placement Service Terms and Conditions.
文章来源：亚马逊官方网站
